In general, the normal range of BUN lies between 7-25 mg/dL. Therefore, if your BUN level is greater than usual, talk to your doctor for a detailed diagnosis and also inform him about your current medications. Other than kidney issues, some medications may also cause a rise in urea nitrogen levels in our blood. Generally, the level of urea nitrogen in your blood should fall between specific limits. Urea nitrogen is also a waste product that the kidneys eliminate through urine. When the body breaks down proteins, it results in urea nitrogen production. In general, the normal range of uric acid lies between 3.7-9.2 mg/dL. Therefore, both higher or lower uric acid levels could indicate kidney damage. The kidneys filter and eliminate this uric acid waste product through urine. When our body chemically breaks down organic compounds metabolically, uric acid is created. For adult women, the normal range of serum creatinine lies between 0.59 to 1.04 mg/dL.For adult men, the normal range of serum creatinine lies between 0.74 to 1.35 mg/dL.Therefore, a high creatinine level could be a sign of kidney issues. In this way, our bodies maintain a low level of creatinine because this creatinine excretion is an ongoing process. Generally, creatinine is almost eliminated from the body through the kidneys. The kidneys remove it from the blood and excrete it via urination. The body’s metabolism produces creatinine as a waste product. The following are the different tests that are commonly included in KFT: Serum Creatinine To diagnose the proper health of your kidneys your physician may prescribe different types of kidney function tests. What are The Different Types of Kidney Function Tests (KFT)? GFR measures how well your kidneys remove waste from your system. Most of these kidney function tests assess the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Here we will discuss various tests that are used to understand kidney function. Urine tests can help detect whether the kidneys are leaking any amount of excessive protein, which is a sign of kidney damage. Blood specimens and urine tests indicate how properly your kidneys are working and how effectively wastes are excreted from the body. What Are Kidney Function Tests?īodily waste or toxic substances including excess fluid are usually removed from the bloodstream by healthy functioning kidneys. Also, a single symptom may not always mean something serious. Your doctor will evaluate your symptoms, correlates it with the test findings, and arrive at a diagnosis. Symptoms that may indicate a problem with your kidneys include: What Symptoms Can be Caused By Kidney Problems? You can get a kidney function test (KFT) for a proper evaluation of your kidneys’ current health. So, it is evident that taking care of your kidneys is of utmost importance. Production of vitamin D, which keeps your muscles and bones healthy.Production of the oxygen-carrying red blood cells that circulate through your body.Production of blood pressure-maintaining hormones.The additional functions of the kidneys include: Kidneys help your body in removing waste products through urine excretion. Your genito-urinary system includes your kidneys, which are positioned just below your left rib cage at the back of your belly. A 24-hour urine sample, a blood test, or both may be required for kidney function evaluation. The kidney function tests (KFT) help you understand whether your kidneys are working efficiently or not by examining how effectively your kidneys are removing wastes from your body. Kidneys play a critical role in eliminating metabolic body wastes and in maintaining the body’s overall water and electrolyte balance.
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